legal - définition. Qu'est-ce que legal
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est legal - définition

SYSTEM OF RULES AND GUIDELINES, GENERALLY BACKED BY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY
Legal; Laws; Legislative system; Lawful; Legal prescription; Legally; Legal concept; Branch of law; Legal institutions; Secular law; Secular laws; Just law; Legal rule; Temporal law; Irreligious law; Law-making; Fiscal law; Draft:Law; Law and crime topics; Law in Islam; Mammal claw; Lawful law
  • A trial in the Ottoman Empire, 1879, when religious law applied under the [[Mecelle]]
  • The [[New York Stock Exchange]] trading floor after the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929]], before tougher [[banking regulation]] was introduced
  • A march in Washington, D.C., during the [[civil rights movement]] in 1963
  • page=xvi}}</ref>
  • The "[[McLibel case]]" was the longest-running case in UK history. It involved publishing a pamphlet that criticised [[McDonald's]] restaurants.
  • House of Representatives]], the [[lower house]] in the [[National Diet]] of [[Japan]]
  • First page of the 1804 edition of the [[Napoleonic Code]]
  • The [[Constitution of India]] is the longest written constitution for a country, containing 444 articles, 12 schedules, numerous amendments and 117,369 words.
  • The [[Court of Chancery]], London, England, early 19th century
  • The French [[Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen]]
  • G20]] meetings are composed of representatives of each country's executive branch.
  • Bentham's utilitarian theories remained dominant in law until the 20th century.
  • King John of England signs Magna Carta.
  • Presidential Palace]] in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]
  • url-status=live }}</ref> Common law systems are shaded pink, and civil law systems are shaded blue/turquoise.
  • [[Max Weber]] in 1917. Weber began his career as a lawyer, and is regarded as one of the founders of sociology and sociology of law.
  • code of laws]] by the Mesopotamian sun god [[Shamash]], also revered as the god of justice.
  •  Emperor [[Justinian]] (527–565) of the [[Byzantine Empire]], who ordered the codification of [[Corpus Juris Civilis]]
  • Providing a constitution for public international law, the United Nations system was agreed during World War II.
  • mandarin]]s were powerful bureaucrats in imperial China (photograph shows a [[Qing dynasty]] official with [[mandarin square]] visible).
  • notary]], a legally trained public official, compensated by the parties to a transaction.<ref>Hazard–Dondi, ''Legal Ethics'', 22</ref> This is a 16th-century painting of such a notary by Flemish painter [[Quentin Massys]].
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  • Salem]]
  • A painting of the [[South Sea Bubble]], one of the world's first ever speculations and crashes, led to strict regulation on share trading.<ref>Harris, ''The Bubble Act'', 610–627</ref>
  • Officers of the [[South African Police Service]] in [[Johannesburg]], 2010
  • A trade union protest by [[UNISON]] while on strike

legal         
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
Legal is used to describe things that relate to the law.
He vowed to take legal action.
...the British legal system...
I sought legal advice on this.
ADJ: ADJ n
legally
There are reasons to doubt that a second trial is morally, legally or politically justified...
It could be a bit problematic, legally speaking.
ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj, ADV with cl
2.
An action or situation that is legal is allowed or required by law.
What I did was perfectly legal.
...drivers who have more than the legal limit of alcohol.
? illegal
ADJ
Legal         
·adj According to the old or Mosaic dispensation; in accordance with the law of Moses.
II. Legal ·adj According to the law of works, as distinguished from free grace; or resting on works for salvation.
III. Legal ·adj Governed by the rules of law as distinguished from the rules of equity; as, legal estate; legal assets.
IV. Legal ·adj Created by, permitted by, in conformity with, or relating to, law; as, a legal obligation; a legal standard or test; a legal procedure; a legal claim; a legal trade; anything is legal which the laws do not forbid.
legal         
Loosely used to mean "in accordance with all the relevant rules", especially in connection with some set of constraints defined by software. "The older =+ alternate for += is no longer legal syntax in ANSI C." "This parser processes each line of legal input the moment it sees the trailing linefeed." Hackers often model their work as a sort of game played with the environment in which the objective is to maneuver through the thicket of "natural laws" to achieve a desired objective. Their use of "legal" is flavoured as much by this game-playing sense as by the more conventional one having to do with courts and lawyers. Compare language lawyer, legalese. [Jargon File]

Wikipédia

Law

Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and as the art of justice. State-enforced laws can be made by a group legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes; by the executive through decrees and regulations; or established by judges through precedent, usually in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals may create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative ways of resolving disputes to standard court litigation. The creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and also serves as a mediator of relations between people.

Legal systems vary between jurisdictions, with their differences analysed in comparative law. In civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law. In common law systems, judges may make binding case law through precedent, although on occasion this may be overturned by a higher court or the legislature. Historically, religious law has influenced secular matters and is, as of the 21st century, still in use in some religious communities. Sharia law based on Islamic principles is used as the primary legal system in several countries, including Iran and Saudi Arabia.

The scope of law can be divided into two domains. Public law concerns government and society, including constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law. Private law deals with legal disputes between individuals and/or organisations in areas such as contracts, property, torts/delicts and commercial law. This distinction is stronger in civil law countries, particularly those with a separate system of administrative courts; by contrast, the public-private law divide is less pronounced in common law jurisdictions.

Law provides a source of scholarly inquiry into legal history, philosophy, economic analysis and sociology. Law also raises important and complex issues concerning equality, fairness, and justice.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour legal
1. MCCORMACK:В -- look into those legal -- the specific legal questions involved.
2. But Hart sharply distinguished such legal paternalism from legal moralism.
3. LEGAL DILEMMAS Legal experts said outlawing the "glorification" of terrorism would meet legal hurdles on freedom of speech grounds.
4. Among the organizations whose activities were questioned in the report: Nevada Legal Services Inc.; California Indian Legal Services Inc.; Legal Aid and Defender Association of Detroit, Michigan; Legal Services for New York City; Philadelphia Legal Assistance Center; Wyoming Legal Services; and Laurel Legal Services Inc. of Greensburg, Pennsylvania.
5. Organisations providing legal assistance include the national legal assistance centre, lawyers‘ offices, legal consultants for socio–political institutions, and socio–political–professional organisations and social–professional organisations.